Official Prep Material

SSAT English
Mastery Test

20 authentic exam-style questions across all tested domains — Vocabulary, Analogies, Reading Comprehension, and Sentence Completion.

20
Questions
30
Minutes
4
Domains

Concepts & Key Memory Points

Review each domain carefully before the practice test

Domain 1

Vocabulary in Context

SSAT tests advanced vocabulary by asking for the closest synonym or the word that best fits a definition. Understanding Latin and Greek roots allows you to decode unfamiliar words on the exam.

Essential Roots to Memorize

bene- = good (benevolent, benefactor)  |  mal- = bad (malicious, malevolent)
-loquy/-loqu- = speech (loquacious, eloquent, soliloquy)
-ten-/-tain- = hold (tenacious, retain, contain)
mend- = lie/fault (mendacious, mendacity)
ephemer- = daily/short (ephemeral)
per-fid- = through + faith = betrayal (perfidious)
syco- = flatterer (sycophant)

Sample Question

BENEVOLENT most nearly means:
(A) hostile   (B) charitable   (C) timid   (D) crafty   (E) brilliant

Answer: (B) charitable — bene = good, volent = willing → good-willed → charitable

Domain 2

Analogies

Analogies test logical relationships between word pairs. Always state the relationship as a precise sentence: "A [relationship verb] B, just as C [same relationship] D." The relationship type must be exact.

Common Relationship Types

Function/Tool: scalpel : surgeon (tool : user)
Degree of Intensity: warm : scalding (mild : extreme)
Part to Whole: stanza : poem / chapter : novel
Defining Characteristic: charlatan : deceive (person : their defining action)
Resistance: parsimonious : spend (trait : action that person resists)
Absence of quality: arid : moisture (state : the thing absent)

Sample Question

PALETTE : PAINTER :: (A) brush : canvas   (B) baton : conductor   (C) stage : actor   (D) notes : musician   (E) clay : sculptor

Answer: (B) — A palette is the primary tool held/used by a painter. A baton is the primary tool held/used by a conductor.

Domain 3

Reading Comprehension

Passages are 200–400 words followed by 4–7 questions. You must answer based only on the passage — never add outside knowledge. Question types include: main idea, author purpose, tone, specific detail, and inference.

Strategy — Four Steps

1. Read all questions before reading the passage
2. Locate the main idea in the opening and closing sentences
3. For tone: identify evaluative adjectives the author uses
4. For inference: choose only what the text must imply — eliminate extremes

Sample Question

Passage states scientists found REM-like states in octopuses. The author's primary purpose is to:
(A) prove octopuses are intelligent   (B) present emerging evidence   (C) argue against research

Answer: (B) — The passage presents evidence without claiming definitive proof.

Domain 4

Sentence Completion

One or two blanks in a sentence. Identify signal words first — they tell you whether the blank agrees with or opposes the information already given in the sentence.

Signal Words — Memorize These

Contrast signals (blank OPPOSES the given info):
although, despite, ironically, yet, however, while, rather than, but

Support signals (blank AGREES with / follows from given info):
consequently, thus, because, since, therefore, indeed, in fact, so

Two-blank rule: eliminate any choice where either word fails the logic test

Sample Question

Although the professor was _____, her lectures were surprisingly _____ and hard to follow.
(A) brilliant .. clear   (B) renowned .. convoluted   (C) dull .. simple

Answer: (B) — "Although" = contrast. Renowned (positive reputation) contrasts with convoluted/hard to follow (negative reality).

SSAT English Practice Test

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